Introduction to hybrid electric vehicles notes edurev. This encapsulates factors that necessitate the development of hybrid electric vehicles. Developing an electric vehicle with both a moderate cost and a more robust range will take some time. Electric vehicles electricity batteries technology energy use costs noise. Hybrid electric cars run on two systemsan internal combustion engine that uses gasoline and an electric motor that uses electricity. I would like to use your motor model and dcdc converter model of hybrid electric vehicle hev power train using battery model. Ev batteries are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source. This differs from the powersplit system in that the traction motor is powered electrically instead of through a planetary gear system. There is a variety of hev types, and the degree to which each. The electric motors and their control technology are key components of hybrid electric vehicles hevs. Get more information about hybrid electric vehicle ppt slides free download by visiting this link. Here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. A comprehensive overview of hybrid electric vehicle.
A battery electric vehicle bev is a vehicle that is powered by. This course will provide you with a broad technical knowledge and practical expertise of hybrid and electric vehicle hev technologies, analysis, design, component selection and sizing at both system and. The purpose of this email is to ask some questions about hybrid electric vehicle model in simulink 2016a that you developed. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the.
Iahev, also known as the implementing agreement for cooperation on hybrid and electric vehicle. Emerging energyefficient technologies for hybrid electric vehicles, proceedings of the ieee, april, 2007. Henceforth, necessary data to optimize location of charging stations are obtained through a geographic information system and an optimization method based on genetic algorithm. An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology is presented. Mark quarto is currently the chief technology officer cto for quarto technical services where he is responsible for the designdevelopment of diagnostic test equipment and software, technical education and training programs, and technology innovations focused on hybrid and electric vehicle propulsion and energy management systems. Electric vehicles ev may include battery electric vehicles bev, hybrid electric vehicle hev and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle fcev. Alison mize new west technologies and the anl editorial. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs are under evaluation by the u. Paper the state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel. Modelling of electric and parallelhybrid electric vehicle. Electric and hybrid vehicles 2012 cle for small journeys, urban and suburban traffic, is the electric vehicle. Most of the locomotives we see pulling trains are diesel electric hybrids. Catia v5 and our study will focus on the components of hybrid. The key advantage of phev technology relative to hybrid electric and conventional vehicles is fuel flexibility.
This document is highly rated by students and has been viewed 640 times. A plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev is a hybrid electric vehicle hev with the ability to recharge its energy storage system with electricity from an offboard power source such as a grid. An electric motor would soon deplete its battery on a long highway drive, but can drive the vehicle efficiently through city traffic with no emissions to release into the city atmosphere. Electric propulsion has made a grand entrance into the automotive industry. This assessment analyzes the current and nextgeneration electric vehicle technologies in terms of the performance characteristics and costs of current and upcoming models. This thesis will examine the validity of the benefits of the hybridelectric vehiclehev. An overview of hybrid electric vehicle hev technologies. Our patented electric hybrid power system uses a parallel configuration that maintains the vehicles conventional drivetrain layout and uses patented controls to blend engine torque with electric torque to move the vehicle.
Control of the electric motor is a fundamental issue for traction application in electric. Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes annual report prepared by the executive committee and task 1 over the year 2014 hybrid and electric vehicles the electric drive delivers editor. This powerpoint presentation and lab provide a general overview of hevs and the technologies powering them. Many configurations of electric vehicles are designed to attain these objectives. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain architecture design by alparslan bayrak a dissertation submitted in partial ful llment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy mechanical engineering in the university of michigan 2015 doctoral committee. The included slides reflect these changes made for hev technologies. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles department of energy. Hybrid electric and electric cars infineon technologies. Apr 14, 2020 introduction to hybrid electric vehicles notes edurev is made by best teachers of. He is also an adjunct professor in the university of detroit mercy where he has been teaching courses related to advanced electric and hybrid vehicles.
The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. A hybrid electric vehicle hev is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine ice system with an electric propulsion system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. Chan,fellow ieee abstractwith the more stringent regulations on emissions. Fuel cell evs and battery evs are complementary technologies and both are important for meeting our transportation needs while reducing emissions. The pt cruiser is in the special purpose or suv class and is. Powertrain configurations, powertrain control techniques and electronic control units.
An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology request pdf. Recharging an electric or plugin hybrid is different than the typical routine of filling up a traditional vehicle. The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles with their superior fuel economy and performance, hybrid vehicles will likely increase in popularity in coming years. Semiconductors are indispensable for all types of electrified powertrains. Of course, there are driving modes in between these, when both i.
A hybrid electric vehicle combines an internal combustion engine. Many naming conventions exist for the different vehicle technologies presently available. Ecen 2060 hybrid and electric vehicles cu boulder, dm fall 2010 1 ecen2060 course notes hybrid and electric vehicles fall 2010 in 2005 there were almost 240 million vehicles cars, buses and trucks in the us. Assessment of electric vehicle and battery technogy european. The electric motor provides extra driving power when the.
Hybrid electric vehicle hev power train using battery model. Hybrid electric vehicle hev hybrids, also known as hybrid electric vehicles hevs, are already on canadas roads. Hybrid electric vehicle hev technology operation and. Hybrid and electric vehicle systems sae international. Like any transformative new technology, electric vehicles create a variety of potent. Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes hybrid and electric vehicles the electric drive gains traction may 20 ii. Following the close look at this particular technology, we will examine the hybrid electric vehicle market with respect to other alternative fuel and energy endeavors that the united states is currently pursuing. Costbenefit analysis of plugin hybrid electric vehicle. Full hybrid, sometimes also called a strong hybrid, is a vehicle that can run only on a combustion engine, only on an electric motor, or a combination of both. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric. Explore hybrid electric vehicle with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Both were developed to enhance automotive courses with hev technologies through seed funding from the caat. However, just as the cost of the small nimh and liion batteries used in consumer electronic devices has dropped dramatically, the cost of phev batteries is expected to drop as they go into mass production and as worldwide competition for that.
Why pluginhybrid vehicles may be the car of the near future. To meet hevs fast torque response, vector control algorithm based on rotor fluxoriented and simulation model is concerned and modular designs for controllers hardware and software are presented in the paper in order to build a platform to achieve the vector control of asynchronous induction. Mathematicsbased modeling of a serieshybrid electric vehicle thanhson dao, aden seaman, john mcphee university of waterloo waterloo, on, n2l 3g1, canada emails. Pdf electric and hybrid vehicles technologies, modeling. Among several technologies, hybrid electric vehicles are a hot subject today that has the advantages of lower. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material. Electrical propulsion is rapidly becoming more or less mandatory to include in every oems vehicle range.
A gasoline electric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. Motor and its control technology are one of the main components of hybrid electric vehicle hev. Regardless of the model, bundled highpower and automotive system expertise is. Jun 03, 2015 read the technical reasons why electric and hybrid electric vehicles are more fuel efficient than conventional gas powered vehicles. Why pluginhybrid vehicles may be the car of the near. You may read the blog posts related to electric vehicle charging. Most of the locomotives we see pulling trains are dieselelectric hybrids. Use of plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs allows the limited use of.
Kristin abkemeier operating agent task 1, new west technologies coediting. The scope of the analysis is global, including a collection of specifications of major passenger electric vehicle models in china, europe, japan. Ecen2060 course notes hybrid and electric vehicles fall 2010 in 2005 there were almost 240 million vehicles cars, buses and trucks in the us. Dec 05, 2014 while traditional vehicles use extra fuel for heating and cooling the cabin, with an electric, all that energy has to come from the battery, further limiting the range. The importance of both fact sheet battery electric and. Hybrid electric vehicle seminar report, ppt, pdf for.
Electric vehicles that employ both electric and gas power. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain. Aug 09, 2011 the vehicle runs on battery power like a pure electric vehicle until the batteries reach a predetermined discharged level. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future by.
This course will provide you with a broad technical knowledge and practical expertise of hybrid and electric vehicle hev technologies, analysis, design, component selection and sizing at both system and vehicle level. Hybrid electric vehicle technology is filled with technical illustrations and concise descriptions of the different configurations and vehicle platforms, the operation of various systems and the technologies involved, and the maintenance of hybrid electric vehicles. Hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programmes annual report of the executive committee and task 1 over the year 2012 hybrid and electric vehicles the electric drive gains traction concept and editing. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle. The present paper offers the modelling of an electric vehicle and a parallelhybrid electric vehicle. The 2006 daimlerchrysler pt cruiser, the base vehicle in which the hybrid technologies electric conversion was installed, is a frontwheel drive, fivepassenger vehicle. At that point the apu turns on and begins recharging the battery. Hybrid electric vehicle technology automotive research and design on.
In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. Why hybrid and electric vehicles are more efficient than. Paper the state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell. Technology development and cost reduction honda introduced its own twomotor hybrid system on the 2014 accord. Fords hybrid system, toyotas hybrid synergy drive and general motorschryslers twomode hybrid technologies are full hybrid systems. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. With the recent focus on energy initiatives, reflected through bushs state of the union, as.
Prius, the first commercial hybrid electric vehicle hev, was. Costbenefit analysis of plugin hybrid electric vehicle technology1 andrew simpson national renewable energy laboratory abstract plugin hybridelectric vehicles phevs have emerged as a promising technology that uses electricity to displace petroleum consumption in the vehicle fleet. The plugin hybrid electric vehicle both nimh and liion are expensive to produce. Design for motor controller in hybrid electric vehicle. Hybridelectric vehicle model in simulink file exchange. In our research we are going to be designing a hybrid vehicle using computer aided drafting tool i. Hybrid electric vehicle systems overview our patented electric hybrid power system uses a parallel configuration that maintains the vehicles conventional drivetrain layout and uses patented controls to blend engine torque with electric torque to move the vehicle. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicles notes edurev notes for is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of. In an electric vehicle, the combustion engine is replaced by an electric motor while in a hybrid electrical vehicle hev, the combustion engine is supplemented with an electric motor. Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability october 2017 summary as the automotive industry is on the brink of a major electric transition, environmental performance of evs has become a highly debated topic. The system recovers power normally lost during braking and stores the energy.
Hybrid electric vehicle seminar report, ppt, pdf for electrical. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that. Technologies, modeling and control a mechatronic approach is based on the authors current research in vehicle systems and will include chapters on vehicle propulsion systems, the fundamentals of vehicle dynamics, ev and hev technologies, chassis systems, steering control systems, and state, parameter and. In contrast, an electric vehicle can operate with a simpler, more efficient. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc. Transportation accounts for about one third of us energy consumption and about one third of u. Electric vehicle is a multi disciplinary subject that covers broad and complex aspects. The purpose of this email is to ask some questions about hybridelectric vehicle model in simulink 2016a that you developed. The main categories are the battery electric vehicle bev and the hybrid electric vehicle hev which also includes an internal combustion engine. The vehicle runs on battery power like a pure electric vehicle until the batteries reach a predetermined discharged level. Automotive research and design hybrid electric vehicle technology provides foundational information about vehicles that use more than one propulsion technology to power a drive system this new textbook is filled with technical illustrations and concise descriptions of the different configurations and vehicle platforms, the operation of various.